Track 01: Infectious Diseases
Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, capable of invading and multiplying within the host organism. These diseases can spread through various modes of transmission, including direct contact, airborne droplets, contaminated food or water, and vector-borne routes. Infectious diseases encompass a wide spectrum of illnesses, ranging from mild, self-limiting infections to severe, life-threatening conditions.
Track 02: Bacterial Infectious Diseases
Bacterial infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic bacteria capable of invading and colonizing host tissues, leading to a range of clinical manifestations. Common bacterial infections include pneumonia, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and gastrointestinal illnesses.
Track 03: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)
COVID-19 is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. It was first identified in Wuhan, China, in late 2019 and has since evolved into a global pandemic. COVID-19 primarily spreads through respiratory droplets and contact with contaminated surfaces.
Track 04: Parasitology & Infectious Diseases
Parasitology focuses on the study of parasites and their interactions with host organisms, encompassing various infectious diseases caused by protozoa, helminths, and ectoparasites. These parasites can cause a wide range of infections, including malaria, leishmaniasis, schistosomiasis, and intestinal parasitic infections.
Track 05: Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases
Emerging and reemerging infectious diseases are those that have newly appeared or have resurged in a population, presenting significant public health challenges. Factors contributing to their emergence include changes in human behavior, microbial evolution, environmental changes, and global travel and trade. Examples of emerging diseases include Zika virus, Ebola virus disease, and COVID-19, while reemerging diseases include tuberculosis, measles, and dengue fever
Track 06: Vaccines and Immunization Strategies
Vaccines and immunization strategies are essential tools in preventing infectious diseases by stimulating the immune system to produce protective immunity against pathogens. Vaccines contain weakened or inactivated forms of the pathogen or specific antigens that trigger an immune response without causing illness.
Track 07: Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Pediatric infectious diseases encompass a wide range of illnesses affecting infants, children, and adolescents, often with unique clinical manifestations and management considerations. Common pediatric infectious diseases include respiratory tract infections, gastrointestinal illnesses, vaccine-preventable diseases, and childhood infections such as chickenpox and hand-foot-and-mouth disease.
Track 08: Veterinary Diseases
Veterinary diseases are illnesses that affect animals, encompassing a wide range of conditions that can impact livestock, pets, wildlife, and aquatic species. These diseases may be caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi, or other pathogens and can have significant economic, public health, and ecological consequences. Veterinary medicine plays a crucial role in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of animal diseases, employing various strategies such as vaccination, biosecurity measures, and antimicrobial therapy to control disease spread and promote animal welfare.
Track 09: Fungal Infectious Diseases
Fungal infectious diseases, also known as mycoses, are caused by various fungi and can affect different parts of the body, including the skin, lungs, mucous membranes, and internal organs. These infections can range from mild superficial infections, such as athlete's foot and vaginal yeast infections, to severe systemic infections, such as invasive candidiasis and aspergillosis, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
Track 10: Nosocomial Infections & Control
Nosocomial infections, also known as healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), are infections acquired during hospitalization or healthcare delivery in other settings, such as clinics and long-term care facilities. They pose a significant public health challenge due to their association with increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs.
Track 11: Viral Infectious Diseases
Viral infectious diseases are caused by various types of viruses and can manifest as a wide range of illnesses, from mild respiratory infections to severe and potentially life-threatening diseases. Examples include influenza, HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, measles, and COVID-19. Viruses can spread through respiratory droplets, direct contact, contaminated surfaces, and vectors, contributing to outbreaks and pandemics.
Track 12: Tropical Infectious Diseases
Tropical infectious diseases are prevalent in regions with warm climates and high humidity, affecting millions of people worldwide. These diseases are caused by a variety of pathogens, including parasites, bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and are often transmitted by vectors such as mosquitoes, flies, and ticks. Examples include malaria, dengue fever, Zika virus, cholera, and leishmaniasis.
Track 13: STD and HIV Infection
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral intercourse. Common STDs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and genital herpes. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that weakens the immune system and can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
Track 14: Infectious Diseases Prevention, Control and Cure
Preventing, controlling, and curing infectious diseases require a multifaceted approach involving public health measures, vaccination programs, and effective healthcare interventions. Prevention strategies include promoting hygiene practices, ensuring access to clean water and sanitation, implementing vector control measures, and educating communities about disease transmission
Track 15: Neuro Infectious Diseases
Neuroinfectious diseases refer to disorders of the nervous system caused by infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. These conditions can affect various parts of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, leading to a wide range of symptoms and complications.
